tẩu mã
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective (Medical): Galloping. Used to describe a disease that progresses with extreme and rapid severity.
- Noun (Traditional Vietnamese Theater): A specific aria or performance style in classical theater (like or ) where the actor sings while mimicking the movements of riding a horse.
- Noun (Traditional Architecture): A style of balcony or mezzanine in a traditional house that has a connecting passageway leading to an outer balcony or veranda.
- Noun (Traditional Medicine): A severe, rapidly spreading form of oral ulceration or gangrene, especially in children.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Medical):
- Bác sĩ chẩn đoán bệnh nhân bị viêm phổi tẩu mã. (The doctor diagnosed the patient with galloping pneumonia.)
- Noun (Theater):
- Nghệ sĩ biểu diễn điệu tẩu mã rất điêu luyện. (The performer executed the "galloping horse" aria very skillfully.)
- Noun (Architecture):
- Ngôi nhà cổ này được thiết kế với một gác tẩu mã. (This old house is designed with a "galloping horse" balcony.)
- Noun (Traditional Medicine):
- Trẻ em bị cam tẩu mã cần được chữa trị kịp thời. (Children with "galloping" oral gangrene need prompt treatment.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is highly specialized and is primarily encountered in historical, cultural, or traditional medical contexts. In modern medical English, "galloping" is an archaic descriptor; conditions like "galloping consumption" are now referred to with specific clinical terms (e.g., "fulminant tuberculosis").
Variants and Related Words
- Cam tẩu mã (n): The specific disease of rapid oral gangrene.
- Gác tẩu mã (n): The specific architectural feature.
Synonyms
- Galloping (for the medical and general descriptive sense).
- Fulminant or rapidly progressive (modern medical equivalent).
- Horse-riding aria (descriptive translation for theater).
Related Idioms
- There are no common idioms using this word. It is a technical term.